| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| AESOP | Automated Educational Substitute Operator |
| AESOP | Airborne Electronic Sensor Operator (Canada; also seen as AES Op) |
| AESOP | Airborne Electro-optical Special Operations Payload |
| AESOP | Australian Executive Service Overseas Program (Australia) |
| AESOP | An Expert System for Shipboard Obscuration Prediction |
| AESOP | Assistant for Evaluation of Software Practices |
| AESOP | Airborne Experiment to Study Ozone Production |
| AESOP | Automated Electronic System for Ocean Pollution |
| AESOP | AFAFC Enhanced Strategic Operating Platform |
| AESOP | Afloat Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Program (US Navy) |
| AESOP | Automated Experiment Summary and Overview Program (Strategic Defense Initiative) |
| AESOP | Ab-Initio Effective Spin-Orbit Operator |
| AESOP | Artificial Earth Satellite Observation Program |
| AESOP | Advanced End-to-End Simulation for Onboard Processing |
| AESOP | Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Program |
| AESOP | Automatic Engineering and Scientific Optimization Program |
| AESOP | Automatic Environmental Surface Observation Platforms |
| AESOP | All Editorial Services Online for Publishers and Writers |
| AESOP | Army Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator |
| AESOP | Army Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator Operations |
| AESOP | Advanced Engine Simulation and Optimization Program (USAF system by Dynamics Research Corporation) |
| AESOP | Association of European Schools of Planning (est. 1987) |