Ecstasy (
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine [MDMA]) is an illegal amphetamine derivative, often used at raves (all-night dance parties with electronic music) as a stimulant and hallucinogen.
Ecstasy (
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine): History, neurochemistry, and toxicology.
3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine (HHMA): a major in vivo
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) metabolitein humans.
Incidence of recreational use
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy') on an undergraduate campus.
[4] Nonstandard abbreviations: MAMP, methamphetamine; AMP, amphetamine; MDMA,
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDA, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; LOQ, limit of quantification; SAMHSA, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; BSTFA, N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide; MTBSTFA, N-methyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide; TBDMCS, tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane; SPE, solid-phase extraction.
Ecstasy (
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), also known as MDMA, is an inexpensive illicit recreational drug that's popular in the dance club/rave scene.
L has a 2-year history of major depressive disorder and a history of Cannabis abuse with physiological dependence; Robitussin (base active ingredient, guaifenesin) and hydrocodone abuse with physiological dependence;
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) abuse; and diphenhydramine abuse.
Amphetamine (AM) [4], methamphetamine (MA), and the amphetamine-derived designer drugs 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA),
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy, MDMA), and 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) are widely abused recreational drugs.
They hypothesized that behavioral and emotional problems in children or adolescents would be associated with later use of ectasy, clinically known as
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).
(22) Illicit substances, including cannabis, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), cocaine, amphetamines,
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), opiates, and barbiturates, can induce hallucinations.
Methylenedioxy derivatives of amphetamines, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) (3) 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA), and
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), constitute a major class of central nervous system stimulants producing well described cardiovascular and behavioral effects (1,2).