Acronyms

DAF

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AcronymDefinition
DAFDeutsch Als Fremdsprache (German: German as a Foreign Language)
DAFDissolved Air Flotation (separation technology)
DAFDomestic Abuse Forum (various locations)
DAFDecay Accelerating Factor
DAFDirection de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt (French: Department of Agriculture and Forestry)
DAFDuck Athletic Fund (Oregon)
DAFDonor Advised Fund
DAFDelivered At Frontier (shipping)
DAFDirection Administrative et Financière (French: Administrative and Financial Department; various locations)
DAFDelayed Auditory Feedback
DAFDeutsche Arbeitsfront (German Labour Front)
DAFDie Attach Film (adhesive)
DAFDiamonds Are Forever (James Bond Movie)
DAFDistributed Access Framework
DAFDirectory Authentication Framework
DAFDoorne'S Automobiel Fabriken
DAFDistributed Application Facility
DAFDirection des Affaires Financières
DAFDynamic Agroforestry (agriculture)
DAFDeutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft (German American Friendship)
DAFDevelopment Assistance Framework (UN)
DAFDansk Atletik Forbund (Denmark)
DAFDepartment of the Air Force
DAFDiretoria de Assuntos Fundiários (Portuguese: Directorate of Land Affairs; Brazil)
DAFDesert Air Force
DAFDays After Flowering
DAFDevice Assembly Facility
DAFDecay-Accelerating Factor for Complement
DAFDestination Address Field
DAFDanish Air Force
DAFDynamic Amplification Factor
DAFDistrict Aisne Football (French: Aisne District Football; Aisne, France)
DAFData Automation France (France)
DAFVan Doorne's Automobiel Fabriek (Dutch automobile manufacturer, post 1949 name)
DAFDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries
DAFData Acquisition Facility
DAFData Access Facility
DAFData Analysis Facility (NASA)
DAFDiffusion Ameublement Fabrique (French furniture company)
DAFDepartamento de Assistência Farmacêutica e Insumos Estratégicos (Brasil)
DAFDeparture Airfield
DAFDry and Ash Free (coal)
DAFDistributed Application Framework
DAFDogwood Arts Festival
DAFVan Doorne's Aanhangwagen Fabriek (Dutch automobile manufacturer, pre 1949 name)
DAFDilution and Attenuation Factor
DAFDysautonomia-Associated Fatigue
DAFDecode and Forward
DAFDirectory Access Function
DAFDefence Architecture Framework (Australian military)
DAFDivorced Asian Female
DAFDemographic Adjustment Factor
DAFDirect Aerial Fire
DAFData Archive Facility
DAFDenver Animal Foundation (Denver, Colorado)
DAFDirectory Address Field (Centrex telelphone system)
DAFDisciplinary Action Form (human resources)
DAFDuplicate Address File
DAFDestination Address Filter(ing)
DAFDocument Allocation File
DAFDesign Amplification Factor
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References in periodicals archive
Considering that many variables can influence the effects caused by delayed auditory feedback in persons who stutter, such as age, severity, stuttering subtype, among others, this finding regarding the word repetition is very relevant, since the group maintained a pattern of reduction of specific stuttering-like disfluencies - word repetitions (up to 3 times) - even with all participants' heterogeneity.
It is believed that, with the greatest time of exposure to delayed auditory feedback, there is an improvement in other typologies, based on familiarity and learning of the use of the resource.
One possible justification for this finding is that the pause may have been used as a resource to reduce the speech rate in the attempt that the uttered speech could be simultaneous to the delayed auditory feedback that the individual was receiving.
The immediate effect of delayed auditory feedback was positive in persons who stutter, because it caused a reduction in the frequency of words repetitions.
Effect of delayed auditory feedback on stuttering with and without central auditory processing disorders.
Descriptive statistics for stuttering-like disfluencies of duration and repetition in the two different listening conditions: non-altered and delayed auditory feedback Types of SLD AF X N Min Max SD P SLD of Duration NAF 7.97 30 1.00 40.00 7.86 0.828 DAF 7.63 29 0.00 26.00 6.17 SLD of NAF 9.63 30 1.00 33.00 8.31 0.028 (a) Repetition DAF 8.00 28 0.00 33.00 8.57 Wilcoxon Signed Posts test Legend: SLD = Stuttering Like-Disfluencies; AF = Auditory Feedback; NAF = Non-altered Auditory Feedback; DAF = Delayed Auditory Feedback; X = Mean; N = Number of individuals who presented the variable; Min = Minimum; Max = Maximum; SD = Standard Deviation; P = P value.
Immediate effect of delayed auditory feedback on stuttering-like disfluencies
One possible explanation for this finding is that delayed auditory feedback causes in the fluent speakers the adoption of motor control strategies based on auditory feedback, but it results in an interference in a speech monitoring system already effective, and for this reason, increases stuttering-like disfluencies (29).
The speech rate showed a tendency to decrease under the effect of delayed auditory feedback in both groups, both for spontaneous speech and for reading.
In summary, these findings contributed to characterize the effect of delayed auditory feedback on spontaneous speech and reading of adults with and without stuttering, and to reinforce the positive effect of delay in reducing the frequency of stuttering-like disfluencies in spontaneous speech in adults with stuttering.
The results showed that the delayed auditory feedback promoted fluency in the spontaneous speech of adults with stuttering, without interfering in the speech rate.
It is worth mentioning that the results of this investigation concern the immediate effect of delay in delayed auditory feedback in adults with stuttering.
The role of auditory temporal cues in the fluency of stuttering adults
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