Westenfelder, "
VEGF is a mediator of the renoprotective effects of multipotent marrow stromal cells in acute kidney injury," Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol.
Paraffin coronal sections of the eyeball derived from different time points were incubated in primary antibodies including rat-specific vascular endothelial growth factor (
VEGF, 1 : 150, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), rat-specific Flk-1 (1 : 150, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), rabbit-specific cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB, 1 : 150, Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany), and rat-specific PKC (1 : 150, Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
Proteinuria and hypertension are the two most commonly reported side-effects of
VEGF inhibitors and frequently the cause for therapy discontinuation.
Reduced
VEGF levels have been considered important in RM (22) and RIF and preeclampsia.
The
VEGF proteins in two groups were observed using immunohistochemical staining.
In addition, it increases the synthesis of
VEGF. (8,9) Elevated levels of COX-2 are related to the activation of oncogenes and increased activity of growth factors and cytokines.
In this phase, macrophage stimulates the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (
VEGF), which triggers angiogenesis and plays an important role in the proliferation phase by increasing the amount of capillary vessels under the site of injuries [7,8].
Primary antibodies which were used for detection of
VEGF and Ki-67 are as follows-Ki-67: Monoclonal Mouse Anti-Human, RTU, clone MIB-1, Novocastra, Leica.
Histopathologic analysis included immunohistochemistry of MUC2 and
VEGF. Multisystemimmunohistochemical analysis was performed at the Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Zadar General Hospital, on a DAKO Whale device (DAKO, Santa Clara, USA) with antibodies from the same manufacturer, as follows: first kit EnVision FLEX HIGH pH, MO A-Hu MUC2, clone CCP58 and
VEGF Clone: VG1, Isotype: IgG1 kappa; second kitMO-HU Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.
Retinal pigment epithelium-derived
VEGF is a vital mediator for support of the choriocapillaris.