Mobilization of body fat may lead to the formation of ketone bodies, such as
acetoacetate, acetone, and BHBA, which can then be used for energy supply or milk fat synthesis [4,5].
Acetoacetate and 3-HIB were correlated and were elevated in both T1DM and T2DM women, whereas only 3-HIB was elevated in the IGT group.
Acetoacetate and [beta]-hydroxybutyrate as substances that are soluble in aqueous solutions are easily transported from the liver to peripheral tissues as they require no albumin or lipoprotein for this process [2].
A mixture of ethyl acetoacetate/4-chloroethyl
acetoacetate (1, 1 mmol), aryl/hetro-aryl aldehyde (2, 1 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3, 1 mmol), and 15 mol% of KI was stirred in distilled water (5 mL) at rt.
The
acetoacetate functional oligomer, 510--400, makes the hardest film; it also has the lowest equivalent weight and the highest functionality.
The bromide 10 (23.0 g, prepared from 79 mmol of 7) was added to a stirred mixture of methyl
acetoacetate (17.4 g, 150 mmol) and [K.sub.2]C[O.sub.3] (29.0 g, 210 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) and DMF (20 mL).
Ethy 1-2-methyl
acetoacetate was classified as Cat.
Ketone bodies,
acetoacetate and acetone, increased 40% (p = 0.02) at 10 mg/kg and decreased 28% (p = 0.03) at 30 mg/kg with [alpha]-HBCD exposure.
[55] Citrate, glutamine, acetone, pyruvate, [beta]-hydroxyisobutyrate,
acetoacetate, histidine, dimethylamine, and creatinine had a high diagnostic accuracy for the discrimination of AIH from PBC.