Topics include the relations between bioenergetics and biological electron transport, the electrochemistry of redox enzymes, biological membranes and membrane mimics, biosensors (
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, glucose, phenolic and whole-cell), modeling biosensor responses, bioelectrosynthesis-electrolysis and electrodialysis, biofuel cells, electrochemical immunoassays, electrochemical DBA assays, electrochemical DNA assays, and in vivo applications (glucose monitoring and fuel cells.