Following the Sundsvall Conference in 1996, the European Network for Workplace Health Promotion (
ENWHP) was created, leading to the Luxembourg Declaration on Workplace Health Promotion in 1997, which defines WHP as: "the combined efforts of employers, employees and society to improve the health and well-being of people at work, combining activities directed at improving work organization and the working environment, promoting active participation, and encouraging personal development" (11).