For example, village heads were important actors in the implementation of the already mentioned
JPKM programme, as they had substantial autonomy on how to allocate the programme's funds.
The already mentioned
JPKM program in the mid-1970s is an example of a policy initiative in which local authorities (village heads) had substantial autonomy in deciding how to allocate the funds they received.
The wealthy and wealthiest quintiles have more access to funding through Askes (Health insurance); Jamsostek (Social manpower insurance); insurance; health funds; health cards; and
JPKM .