The questionnaire included the Fitzpatrick Skin Type assessment (i.e., a standard measure of skin type based on questions about the skin's likelihood of burning and tanning; Fitzpatrick, 1988), the 4item tanning-specific modified CAGE (
mCAGE) (3) scale used to assess problematic tanning and/or tanning dependence (see Ashrafioun & Bonar, 2014) and other questions related to tanning behavior based on substance use disorder diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (Fourth Edition, Text Revision', DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000).