(2008a), known as the SPIRC scale, have some utility in helping to determine the extent to which inclusive practices in the district may be working.
As reported by student in Grades Three to Six on the 12-item SPIRC scale, the school environment in PHRD is generally conducive to promoting a sense of community and inclusion.
al grades 2.8% 9.9% 70 Table 2 Mean scores on items and factors as measured by the SPIRC scale.